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	<title>Jane Houston Jones &#187; Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers</title>
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	<description>Random thoughts about LA and the rest of the universe</description>
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		<title>Missing Susan</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2013/02/06/missing-susan/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2013/02/06/missing-susan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 02:56:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how-to stargazing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LPSC2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LPSC2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#LPSC2013]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[@LPSC2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[@Whymommy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Breast Cancer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[inflammatory breast cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Morris]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relay for Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susan Niebur]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">2012 Monrovia Relay for Life Luminaria in honor of Susan Niebur, @whymommy</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Saturn cut from Susan&#039;s Luminaria</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Luminaria for Mojo (that's a cutout galaxy which was super difficult to cut out)  </p>
<p>I started writing this just after Susan died, but couldn&#8217;t bring myself to finish it. Today is the one year anniversary of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 410px"><a href="https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/553570_4085670189745_1160178040_n.jpg"><img alt="2012 Monrovia Relay for Life Luminaria in honor of Susan Niebur, @whymommy" src="https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/553570_4085670189745_1160178040_n.jpg" title="2012 Monrovia Relay for Life Luminaria in honor of Susan Niebur, @whymommy" width="400" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">2012 Monrovia Relay for Life Luminaria in honor of Susan Niebur, @whymommy</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 410px"><a href="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-snc7/456649_4084166992166_1124937027_o.jpg"><img alt="Saturn cut from Susan&#039;s Luminaria" src="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-snc7/456649_4084166992166_1124937027_o.jpg" title="Saturn cut from Susan&#039;s Luminaria" width="400" height="298" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Saturn cut from Susan&#039;s Luminaria</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 410px"><a href="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash4/c0.0.403.403/p403x403/223911_4085445024116_709162907_n.jpg"><img alt="Luminaria for Mojo (that's a cutout galaxy which was super difficult to cut out) ;-)" src="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash4/c0.0.403.403/p403x403/223911_4085445024116_709162907_n.jpg" title="Luminaria for Mojo (that's a cutout galaxy which was super difficult to cut out) ;-)" width="400" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Luminaria for Mojo (that's a cutout galaxy which was super difficult to cut out) <img src='http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p></div>
<p>I started writing this just after Susan died, but couldn&#8217;t bring myself to finish it. Today is the one year anniversary of her death on February 6, 2012. Today is the day to finish, add, publish. Today, like every day, I am missing Susan.</p>
<p>“All that survives after our death are publications and people. So look carefully after the words you write, the thoughts and publications you create, and how you love others. For these are the only things that will remain.” –Susan Niebur</p>
<p>A year ago I was reminiscing back to the day I met Susan and jotted down the next few paragraphs. </p>
<p>&#8220;I follow you on <a href="https://twitter.com/jhjones" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>&#8221; she said as she looked down to my name badge at March 2010&#8242;s, <a href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/" title="LPSC 2010">41st Lunar and Planetary Sciences Conference</a>, near Houston TX.  I looked at her name badge, and my eyes popped out a little. I was talking to <a href="https://twitter.com/search/womenplanetsci" title="WomenPlanetSci Twitter">@womenplanetsci</a>! Susan Niebur!</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;ll see you tomorrow morning at the Women in Planetary Sciences networking breakfast, won&#8217;t I&#8221;? and before I could open my mouth to form the word of my reply, she was gone. She was down the hall inviting another woman she didn&#8217;t know to the networking breakfast.</p>
<p>On the day after that memorable and inspiring 2010 breakfast, I was in the conference hotel elevator with Susan and her husband Curt, who I knew from my work on the <a href="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/" title="Cassini">Cassini Mission to Saturn</a> at JPL. Susan was rushing home, due to illness, I overheard in hushed elevator-abbreviated spouse-speak. I didn&#8217;t know anything about her cancer. All I knew about Susan was her science and her amazing personal presence. If you are lucky enough to meet someone in your lifetime with this electric aura, you&#8217;ll know it in an instant. I knew it. I knew she was a super-star the moment we met.</p>
<p>When I got home from that conference, I followed <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/whymommy">@whymommy</a> in addition to @womenplanetsci on Twitter, found Susan&#8217;s <a href="http://susanniebur.com/">Toddler Planet</a> blog, and her Mothers with Cancer website. I read through several years of posts non-stop. I was sucker-punched with the news of her cancer, her cancer and science outreach, advocacy, and her fierce love for her family. My own sister Wendy had just completed breast cancer surgery and was about to start radiation at exactly the same time I met Susan.  And at the same time my darling beloved husband <a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2010/01/12/prostate-cancer/" title="Mojo"> Mojo</a> was recovering from <a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2010/01/28/pathology-report/">prostate cancer</a> surgery, and had yet to receive his first post-op PSA. (Both are now three years cancer free.)</p>
<p>I was so very sad (heartbroken actually) to have missed the 2012 LPSC conference, held shortly after Susan died. Mostly, I wanted to feel Susan&#8217;s spirit there at the Women in Planetary Science luncheon, and share remembrances, laughs and tears with colleagues.</p>
<p>Oh, I miss her so.</p>
<p>I added this today: Four months after Susan died, it was time for our local<a href="http://main.acsevents.org/site/TR/RelayForLife/RFLCY13CA?pg=entry&#038;fr_id=48987" title="Monrovia"> Monrovia CA Relay for Life</a> event. The cancer survivors take the first lap around the park, walking through and past hundreds of luminaria &#8211; hand decorated white paper lunch bags illuminated with a glow stick (no candles allowed, fire marshall regulations) inside &#8211; each remembering a loved one or thanking a caregiver. </p>
<p>Each year, the walkers stop and look at the moon or planets through our <a href="http://www.otastro.org/" title="OTAstro">Sidewalk Astronomy</a> club telescopes. This year, in addition to sharing the night sky with the crowds at my telescope, I made three luminaria. One was for my sister <a href="https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-snc7/581067_4085481745034_115747246_n.jpg" title="Wendy">Wendy</a> who is breast cancer free since 2010. One was for my hubby Mojo &#8211; who is prostate cancer free since 2010. The luminaria I made for Susan had a cutout of the planet Saturn for the light to shine through.  I observed Saturn through my telescope, and thought of Susan, then colored the bits of luminaria cutouts to match the planet&#8217;s golden yellow hue, and made this special view of Saturn. I dedicated it to this amazing woman whose light and inspiration continues to shine on so many of us every single day.</p>
<p>Here are a few links I haven&#8217;t seen mentioned in other blogs:  </p>
<p>But first, I really missed Susan&#8217;s DC Mom friends <a href="http://www.thedcmoms.com/2013/02/in-memory-of-susan-niebur/">blog &#038; Twitter</a> posts. Getting a little caught up today.</p>
<p><a href="http://dps.aas.org/news/susan-niebur-1978-2012" title=" Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) announcement ">Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) announcement </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livestream.com/exploremars/video?clipId=flv_9b2030eb-3e66-440a-96d7-9fc072d0c33e" title="Dr Jim Green presents Susan with the NASA Planetary Science Public Service Award (video)">Dr Jim Green presents Susan with the NASA Planetary Science Public Service Award (video)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.livestream.com/exploremars/video?clipId=flv_cf4a471e-00e8-4fc2-b9dd-b8ab767a835d" title="Susan speaking about Women in Planetary Science and leading NASA Missions (video)">Susan speaking about Women in Planetary Science and leading NASA Missions (video)</a></p>
<p>NASA Solar System Exploration<a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/profile.cfm?Category=Archive&#038;Code=NieburS" title="Susan Niebur's NASA Solar System Exploration "people" page with great links!"> Susan Niebur&#8217;s NASA Solar System Exploration &#8220;people&#8221; page with great links!</a></p>
<p>Susan&#8217;s blog <a href="http://toddlerplanet.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/turning-awareness-to-action/" title="Susan's blog"> Turning awareness to action: donate, educate, advocate, volunteer</a></p>
<p><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2010/10/02/october-is-breast-cancer-awareness-month/" title="My cancer blogs">My cancer blogs</a> with tips from Susan to Donate, Educate, Advocate, Volunteer</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s Emily Lakdawalla&#8217;s February 2012 <a href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2012/3367.html" title="Planetary Society blog about Susan">Planetary Society blog</a> about Susan.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Ten Planet Night</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2010/06/14/a-ten-planet-night/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2010/06/14/a-ten-planet-night/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 05:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astro adventures and star tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how-to stargazing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Road trips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Shallow Sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[17.5 Litebox Reflector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antitwilight arch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B92]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belt of Venus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ceres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dark Nebula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth shadow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jupiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litebox Telescopes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M24]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neptune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NGC6603]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pleiades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pluto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saturn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seven sisters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uranus]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jane.whiteoaks.com/?p=3733</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-17.jpg"><img title=Setting up my favorite Pluto hunting telescope, a 17.5 inch f/4.5 Litebox reflector. Oh, in case you were wondering, its name is Hagrid. All my telescopes have names." src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-17.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="133" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Setting up my favorite Pluto hunting telescope, a 17.5 inch f/4.5 Litebox reflector. Oh, in case you were wondering, its name is Hagrid. All my telescopes have names. </p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-48.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-48.jpg" title="Chuckwalla Bench horizons" width="200" height="133" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Chuckwalla Bench horizons</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-49.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-49.jpg" title="Earth shadow at sunset, and Mojo setting up his astrophotography rig" width="200" height="133" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Earth shadow at sunset, and Mojo setting up his astrophotography rig</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3950" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Necklace_A1.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Necklace_A1.jpg" alt="" title="Necklace_A[1]" width="200" height="113" class="size-full wp-image-3950" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A starry necklace spans the sky from dusk to dawn</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3951" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/tenplanets.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/tenplanets.jpg" alt="" title="tenplanets" width="200" height="113" class="size-full wp-image-3951" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The planetary lineup from dusk to dawn</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12 20.17.49.jpg"><img title="Two planets, Venus and Earth at sunset" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12 20.17.49.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Two planets, Venus and Earth at sunset</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/Pluto60days.jpg"><img title="M24 cluster and path of Pluto" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/Pluto60days.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="136" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">M24 cluster and 60 day path of Pluto</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/sagittarius.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/sagittarius.jpg" title="Do you see the Sagittarius teapot, the Milky Way &quot;steam&quot; M24, the huge Sagittarius starcloud (oval of stars 1pm above center) where Pluto hides?" width="200" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Do you see the Sagittarius teapot and the Milky Way &quot;steam&quot;  rising from the spout? How about M24, the huge Sagittarius starcloud (the oval of stars 1pm above center) where Pluto hides?</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-13%2005.25.07.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-13%2005.25.07.jpg" title="Earth shadow at sunrise" width="200" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Earth shadow at sunrise</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 216px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-mojoblog/perseus-mcnaught-piggyback.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-mojoblog/perseus-mcnaught-piggyback.jpg" title="Morning sky" width="206" height="146" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bonus picture: This is the &quot;naked eye&quot; view of the sky where Comet McNaught can be found. Can you see the green comet near the Perseus Cluster?  If not go to Mojo&#039;s Blog for closeup. Click to enlarge. It took binoculars for most of us to spot the first time. <img src='http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p></div>
<p>Every couple of years I get the yearning to see all the planets in one night. Saturday night, June 12 seemed like the perfect opportunity.  Our <a href="http://www.otastro.org/">Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers</a> club planned an outing to our regular observing spot, <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-47.html">Chuckwalla Bench</a>, which has very good horizons.  We needed good horizons to catch Mercury rising just before sunrise. </p>
<p>Here are my planet observations, in observing order. All distances are listed in astronomical units and represent the distance from Earth on June 12, 2010, the night of my observations.</p>
<p>Earth!  Facing away from the setting sun, the Eastern horizon turned shades of <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-49.html">blue</a> above the pinkish sky. That&#8217;s the shadow of the Earth!  The dark blue band seems to rise above the landscape and spans 180 degrees.  The pinkish sky above the shadow is the antitwilight arch. As the sun sets, the boundary between the reddened (pink) color and the horizon grows until it blends with the darkening night sky. The same thing happens at <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2007-03-17-messier/slides/mm11.html">dawn</a> of course. Look for it, and tell me what you see!</p>
<p>Venus!  The first &#8220;star&#8221; to appear in our sky after sunset was Venus.  Through the telescopes its gibbous phase is unmistakable! Its distance from Earth is 1.2 AU <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">(astronomical units)</a>.</p>
<p>Mars!  I was not expecting to see any features on Mars, since it is so far away and so small. Mars is 1.7  <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> from Earth, but only half the diameter of Earth.  I was surprised that I could see some dark markings, through a small <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-06-12-chuckwalla/slides/2010-06-12-chuckwalla-39.html">refractor</a>.  When we checked a Mars map for the time of the observation, the large dark feature<a href="http://www.whiteoaks.com/sketches/80703.html"> Syrtis Major</a> was indeed right smack on the central meridian &#8211; the imaginary line in the center of the planet facing Earth at that moment.</p>
<p>Saturn!  What&#8217;s not to love about Saturn!  The brownish cloud bands contrasted against the butterscotch hued planetary globe. The slender ring, appearing nearly edge-on, bisected the planet, showing a tiny glimmer of sunlight shining on the north side of the rings.  Several moons were visible, though one of the larger ones, Dione, was transiting (crossing in front of) the planet on this night. I spotted Mimas and Enceladus &#8212; tiny beacons of light &#8212; hovering near the edge of the rings. Titan and Hyperion were on the same side, only further away. Rhea was on the other side. Dione&#8217;s shadow marched across the face of the planet for astrophotographers to capture. I didn&#8217;t see it visually. Distance from Earth is 9.4 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> right now.</p>
<p>Pluto!  This small icy world is 30 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> away from Earth.  Once a planet, it is now a <a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/ast17feb99_1/">dwarf planet</a>. But that doesn&#8217;t alter my enjoyment of seeing it through a telescope. For the past few years, Pluto has been marching slowly towards the richest part of our Milky Way galaxy making it a challenging object to confirm in backyard telescopes. Right now it is found skimming the Northern border of <a href="http://seds.org/messier/m/m024.html">M24</a>, the Milky Way Star Cloud.  That&#8217;s a lot of stars to wade through to find one dwarf planet!  </p>
<p>I printed out star charts showing just the few surrounding stars and Pluto, indicating the motion over the evening so I could go back and verify the observation closer to dawn. I also made zoomed out charts, showing larger and larger areas of the region. I had some galactic luck this month!  A small open cluster called <a href="http://messier.obspm.fr/more/m024_n6603_m2.html">NGC6603</a> was nearby to Pluto within the larger M24 open cluster.  A few distinctive star patterns separated the dwarf planet from the small star cluster, and I was able to easily starhop and make a positive ID. With Pluto bagged, I was feeling confident about the rest of my planetary to-do list.  </p>
<p>Note: From July 4th through the 8th Pluto will pass in front of a <a href="http://www.ne.jp/asahi/stellar/scenes/object_e/m24.htm">dark nebula</a> on the Northwest border of the M24 named <a href="http://www.astro.caltech.edu/palomar/b92.html">B92</a>.  This should make the tiny magnitude 14 speck-of-a-former-planet easy to spot.</p>
<p>Ceres, another ex-planet was <a href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/asteroids/94737944.html">nearby</a> so I hopped over to have a look at it.  Ceres spent half a century after its <a href="http://www.keplersdiscovery.com/Asteroid.html">discovery</a> in 1801 as our 8th planet. Then it was demoted to an asteroid, but its significance was cemented by its designation, 1 Ceres. After many years working the solar system as chief #1 asteroid or minor planet, in 2006 Ceres was promoted to dwarf planethood along with Pluto. Ceres is 1.8 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> from Earth, by the way.</p>
<p>With the dwarf planet observations under my belt, I took a short nap to allow Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune to rise higher in the sky. </p>
<p>Uranus and Jupiter!  When two planets are at opposition at nearly the same time they appear to pass each other from our viewing vantage point on Earth.  This year we will see Jupiter pass Uranus, then appear to loop backwards&#8211;in retrograde&#8211;passing near Uranus a second time, then resuming its forward motion with third final close pass.  The next time this will happen is 2037, so you might want to aim your binoculars at this pretty pair of planets this year. This is the first pas de deux, so you have many months to view the dance of the two gas giants. Through the telescope, Jupiter, which is 5.1 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> from Earth, looked unusual to me.  It was my first look at the planet since the Southern Equatorial Band disappeared.  A few months ago, this chunky ruddy band went <a href="http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2010/20may_loststripe/">missing</a>. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.whiteoaks.com/sketches/uranus1.html">Uranus</a> has a beautiful aquamarine color.  It has several moons just on the border of visibility through large amateur telescopes.  I was able to spot three of the brighter moons of this planet &#8212; the ones farthest from the planet&#8217;s glow.  Titania and Oberon on one side and Ariel on the other.  A big &#8216;scope and good dark and steady skies help to see the faint moons! Uranus is 20 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> from Earth. Try looking up at Jupiter in a dark sky and see if you can spot a blue-green &#8220;star&#8221; nearby.  </p>
<p>Neptune!  Neptune sports an azure-blue hue and appears like a tiny disc.  It&#8217;s nearly 30 <a href="http://www.easysurf.cc/cnver15.htm#auk6">AU</a> away near the southern tip of Capricornus.  At this time of year, that means waiting until 3 am or later for a view.</p>
<p>Now I had snagged all the planets except Mercury.  It would be rising an hour before sunrise at 5:30 am, but the elevation of hills on the SE horizon were difficult to measure.  I kept my eyes on the Pleaides star cluster as Mercury would rise directly below the famous cluster.  By 4 am, with an hour and a half until sunrise, the sky was already brightening. First, the glorious Milky Way faded until it was nothing but a memory. Then, one by one the constellations disappeared, except for their brightest starry ambassadors.  I steadied my binoculars as the Pleiades or &#8220;Seven Sisters&#8221; disappeared one by one. I kept the remaining Pleiades stars in my binocular view while moved back and forth, scanning the horizon for Mercury.  Soon the rays of pending dawn punctuated the horizon, and I worried that I&#8217;d miss it as sunrise made the landscape visible once again. I could still see some of the Pleiades, and kept looking for over 45 minutes. Finally, just a few minutes before 5:00 am, a bright beacon appeared on the horizon. It was Mercury!  I had seen ten planets in the span of nine hours! </p>
<p>The nine hours passed so quickly. With sunrise comes daylight and the views of the night sky fade from view but not from memory. Join us out in the desert sometime or find a local astronomy club closer to you so you can see these wonders of our solar system for yourself! You really have to see this!</p>
<p><a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2010/06/13/observing-report-dark-desert-june-skies/">Mojo&#8217;s report/astrophotos from the same night</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=JPLnews#p/u/0/UjNMwqMnNK0"> Jane&#8217;s June 2010 What&#8217;s Up podcast:  &#8220;A Planetary Necklace&#8221;</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.observers.org/tac.mailing.list/2001/July/0528.html"> Mercury Rising</a> A nine planet observing night in 2001.</p>
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		<title>The Chuckwallas of Amboy Crater</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2010/05/20/the-chuckwallas-of-amboy-crater/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2010/05/20/the-chuckwallas-of-amboy-crater/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 16:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Road trips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sidewalk Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amboy Crater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chuckwalla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cima Dome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dark sky star parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iguanidae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joshua Trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lizard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mojave National Preserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mojave National Preserve Conservancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morris Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Park Conservation Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panorama views]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sauromalus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonia Peak]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jane.whiteoaks.com/?p=3439</guid>
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<p>Once a year the Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers pack tents and telescopes and caravan to Black Canyon Group Campground in Mojave National Preserve, an hours drive from Amboy Crater and about 3 hours from home.</p>
<p>Once the tents are pitched we put on a star party with assistance from the National Preserve staff, leaders of the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6257.html"><img class="alignleft" title="Amboy Crater sign" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6257.JPG" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6280.html"><img class="alignleft" title="Chuckwalla sign" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6280.JPG" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6286.html"><img class="alignleft" title="Chuckwalla" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6286.JPG" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6290.html"><img class="alignleft" title="Chuckwalla" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6290.JPG" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6292.html"><img class="alignleft" title="two chuckwallas" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/slides/IMG_6292.JPG" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-10-mojave/Sunday,%20Amboy%20Crater/slides/amboy-crater-72.html"><img class="alignleft" title="Inside Amboy crater" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-10-mojave/Sunday,%20Amboy%20Crater/slides/amboy-crater-72.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-10-mojave/Sunday,%20Amboy%20Crater/slides/amboy-crater-19.html"><img class="alignleft" src="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-10-mojave/Sunday,%20Amboy%20Crater/slides/amboy-crater-19.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>Once a year the <a href="http://www.otastro.org/">Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers</a> pack tents and telescopes and caravan to Black Canyon Group Campground in <a href="http://www.nps.gov/moja/index.htm">Mojave National Preserve</a>, an hours drive from Amboy Crater and about 3 hours from home.</p>
<p>Once the tents are pitched we put on a star party with assistance from the National Preserve staff, leaders of the <a href="http://www.npca.org/parks/mojave-national-preserve.html">National Park Conservation Association</a> and the <a href="http://www.preservethemojave.org/index.php">Mojave National Preserve Conservancy</a> plus many of their friends and members.  The public is invited too, and unsuspecting nearby campers were thrilled to chance upon a starshow. Best of all, once the star party is over, we get to explore the national preserve!</p>
<p>On this trip (April 2010) my observing project was to see a Chuckwalla, the big pot-bellied lizard living in this desert area.  We searched for <a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2009/04/26/snakes-tortoises-and-stars/">them</a> last year with members of the <a href="http://www.swhs.org/">Southwest Herpetologists Society</a> but didn&#8217;t see any.</p>
<p>Sunday after the star party, when tents &amp; telescopes were stowed back in our cars we headed off to <a href="http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/needles/amboy.html">Amboy Crater</a> in search of wildflowers, and hopefully, our first Chuckwalla.</p>
<p>Amboy Crater &#8212; well worth a trip for Geology, spring wildflowers, and lizard hunting &#8212; was formed by ash and cinders, and last erupted 10,000 years ago. The lava field terrain (43 square miles of it, actually) surrounding the crater is prime Chuckwalla territory.  It&#8217;s easy to <a href="http://www.desertusa.com/mnp/mnp_amboy.html">reach</a> Amboy Crater from Barstow or Twentynine Palms, and you even get to drive on old Route 66. It is well worth a journey!</p>
<p>Chuckwallas can reach 16 inches in length, weigh up to 2 pounds and are specially adapted for desert living. They are strictly vegetarians and store water from plants in special glands to survive the harsh desert heat. The surrounding landscape is very salty and the Chuckwalla absorbs enough salt to kill most living things.  But they have salt-removing glands in their nostrils, and as salt builds up on these glands, the lizard sneezes, and this expels the crystallized salt!</p>
<p>We were walking towards the crater and most everyone was way ahead of me.  I was lagging behind, checking every lava outcrop for my first <a href="http://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_chuckwalla.php">Chuckwalla</a> sighting.</p>
<p>I stopped at one especially large outcrop, and scanned the sunny ledges. There, sunning herself, was Mrs. Chuckwalla!  She was flattened against the rock to prevent airborne predators from seeing her shadow. Her round midsection was prominent, leading one herpetologist to suggest she was pregnant.  I called to my hiking party who all quickly returned to see her.  Soon, this poor shy girl was the subject of paparazzi!</p>
<p>Then Mr. Chuckwalla came out to see what the fuss was about. Male Chuckwallas have more of the red color (and black heads) and females are more tan/yellowish brown. They are majestic large lizards, and adapt their coloring to the rocks they inhabit. They&#8217;re not really fast, and need some sunshine to warm up in the morning. So, when danger approaches, they scoot into rocky crevices, puff up by gulping air, and wedge themselves into the cracks in the rock. This makes them difficult for predators to reach.</p>
<p>We also observed dozens of spring wildflowers on this hike and our earlier hike to Teutonia Peak, which I didn&#8217;t even write about here.  Have a look at these <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-11-mojavejane/">images</a> of our wonderful adventure, and put a Mojave spring wildflower/Chuckwalla play-date on your calendar. This is also a prime <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-04-25-mojave/Tortoise%20Videos/index.html">Desert Tortoise</a> sighting location, but it was a bit windy on this weekend, and the tortoises were in their burrows.</p>
<p>Mojo&#8217;s amazing <a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2010-04-10-mojave/">panoramas</a> and additional images from both hikes are worth a look and will encourage you to put this park on your to-visit list.  You will not be disappointed!</p>
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		<title>A Runaway Star and the Flaming Star Nebula</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/11/23/a-runaway-star-in-the-flaming-star-nebula/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/11/23/a-runaway-star-in-the-flaming-star-nebula/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 01:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astro adventures and star tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Deep Sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AE aurigae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auriga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capella]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litebox Telescopes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morris Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Night Sky Observers Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trapezium]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jane.whiteoaks.com/?p=2727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">IC 405 and AE Aurigae</p>
<p>Stardate: Saturday November 14, 2009.
Place:  Chuckwalla Bench Observing Site
Equipment: 12.5-inch Litebox Reflector, f/5.75 Pierrre Schwaar mirror
Sky conditions: Better than expected (clear, steady, good transparancy, but cold)</p>
<p>Mojo and I try to head out to our favorite dark sky observing spot every new moon Saturday night. Usually several of our Old [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2793" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 266px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-11-14-astrophotos/ic405-30min.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ic405-30min.jpg" alt="IC 405 and AE Aurigae" title="ic405-30min" width="256" height="256" class="size-full wp-image-2793" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">IC 405 and AE Aurigae</p></div>
<p>Stardate: Saturday November 14, 2009.<br />
Place:  <a href="http://www.otastro.org/chuckwalla.html">Chuckwalla Bench Observing Site</a><br />
Equipment: 12.5-inch <a href="http://www.liteboxtelescopes.com/">Litebox Reflector</a>, f/5.75 Pierrre Schwaar mirror<br />
Sky conditions: <a href="http://cleardarksky.com/c/DsrtCntrCAkey.html?1">Better than expected</a> (clear, steady, good transparancy, but cold)</p>
<p>Mojo and I try to head out to our favorite dark sky observing spot every new moon Saturday night. Usually several of our <a href="http://www.otastro.org/astronomers/">Old Town Sidewalk Astronomer</a> friends join us, and usually there are half a dozen telescopes. But this month we were the lone astronomers.</p>
<p><a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/">Mojo</a> has been infected by the <a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2009/10/19/finally-autoguiding/">Astrophotography virus</a> for the past 2 years.  Lucky me!  I plunder his images and have included many in my monthly <a href="http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/whatsup-archive.cfm">What&#8217;s Up</a> podcasts.  It&#8217;s not easy to find good wide field images of the constellations and low/zero power images of celestial objects, and his are really gorgeous. I love Mojo&#8217;s images of the galactic &#8220;smudges&#8221; because they show what deep sky objects really look like through a modest telescope. But he also wants to image the &#8220;eye candy&#8221; objects up close and personal, and luckily he welcomes an imaging suggestion from me every now and then. </p>
<div id="attachment_2799" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 251px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-11-14-astrophotos/auriga-5min.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/auriga-5min1.jpg" alt="The constellation Auriga as it appears in the November sky - center left is bright Capella " title="auriga-5min" width="241" height="160" class="size-full wp-image-2799" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mojo's Auriga - center left is bright Capella </p></div>
<div id="attachment_2824" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 251px"><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lineauriga1.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/lineauriga1.jpg" alt="Rotated &amp; annotated Auriga" title="lineauriga" width="241" height="263" class="size-full wp-image-2824" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">I rotated Mojo's Auriga 120 degrees clockwise &#038; annotated it because this is how I see it in my mind's eye - like a house with a door</p></div>
<p>So on this particular night, I wanted to observe one really interesting star and one really interesting deep sky object in several of the winter constellations.  In Perseus, I observed <a href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/etaper.html">Eta Persei</a>, a spectacular gold and blue double star, and <a href="http://www.eastvalleyastronomy.org/dsomarch/dsom1200.html">NGC 1491</a>, a fan shaped emission nebula.  </p>
<p>The constellation Auriga is right next to Perseus, so I  opened the good book, and by that I mean the Night Sky Observer&#8217;s Guide (NSOG) volume 1 (Autumn and Winter) to Chapter 5, Auriga the Charioteer. Under the &#8220;Interesting Stars&#8221; chapter, variable star AE Aurigae caught my attention, even thought it only garnered a rating of 3 out of 5 stars &#8212; meaning it was an &#8220;average&#8221; viewing object. </p>
<p>AE Aurigae is one of the runaway stars whose proper motion can be traced back to the Orion Nebula. It is about 1500 light-years away and is an unusual O-type star with irregular light variations. It shines with the luminosity of 10,000 suns, but because of its distance is just on the edge of naked eye visability at varying magnitudes from 5.78 to 6.08. The NSOG goes on to say the star illuminates IC 405, the Flaming Star Nebula. Wow! That sounded like a very interesting object to view, despite the so-so rating. I called Mojo over to show him my project and mentioned how difficult the nearby nebula was to see visually. I could just barely see it, after trying with and without my O-lll, H-Beta and UHC <a href="http://www.sas.org.au/filters.htm">filters</a>.  Only the UHC filter helped a little, and not very much.  He thought it would be a challenging imaging project, and the constellation was in a great spot for astrophotography.  I showed him where the object was, just next to a line of 4 stars that make up part of the front door of the &#8220;house of Auriga&#8221;, sort of where the doorbell should be. An hour of imaging later, we were both blown away the rippling waves, curling tendrils and the red color in the nebula.</p>
<p>Back home the next day I did some more research on the two objects. The Spitzer Space Telescope observed the Flaming Star Nebula, an emission/reflection nebula in infrared wavelengths. Their observations show evidence of a bow shock created by the interaction between the runaway star and the nebular material. The runaway star, AE Aurigae is from the Orion association of O and B type stars. AE Aurigae and Mu Columbae were hurled out of the Orion nebula&#8217;s famous Trapezium area before the Trapezium stars were even born! Did one of the stars&#8217; binaries go supernova and did the explosion send these stars hurtling through space in different directions?  According to Jim Kaler&#8217;s <a href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/">Stars website</a> the collision sent two stars out of the cluster, and the beautiful double star <a href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/Nairalsaif.html">Iota Orionis</a> &#8212; the brightest star in Orion&#8217;s belt &#8212; remained. </p>
<p><a href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/aeaur.html">AE Aurigae</a> is moving north at 128k/s (80 miles per second) and is now 40 degrees north of Orion in Auriga. <a href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/mucol.html">Mu Columbae</a> is now 28 degrees to the south, in the constellation Columba, the Dove.  That&#8217;s the constellation south of Canis Major and Lepus.  Standing out under a dark sky and tracing the path from Orion to the runaway star&#8217;s location in Auriga was just mind boggling.  Then I eyeballed the the path of Mu Columbae from the Orion nebula past bright Sirius down to the dog&#8217;s butt of Canis Major, and on down to Columba.  Next month I&#8217;ll have to try and see the Columba runaway star.</p>
<p>That was a great project for both of us!  I really enjoyed observing a wild stellar object which had been studied and imaged by one of our great orbiting observatories. And Mojo enjoyed imaging an object that was practically invisible at the telescope eyepiece, but waiting for its closeup in front of his camera.</p>
<p>Mojo <a href="http://mojo.whiteoaks.com/2009/11/21/pinwheels-horseheads-and-flaming-stars/">blogs</a> about Pinwheels, Horseheads and Flaming Stars &#8211; his projects on the same night.</p>
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		<title>Halloween Sidewalk Astronomy &#8211; Tradition!</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/11/01/halloween-sidewalk-astronomy-tradition/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/11/01/halloween-sidewalk-astronomy-tradition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 06:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sidewalk Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jupiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Library Park. Halloween Sidewalk Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monrovia CA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morris Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pasadena CA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jane.whiteoaks.com/?p=2307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">Hauling a telescope across the streets of San Francisco</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Jane-Orion plus Canis Major and Canis Minor</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Mojo demonstrating where to find Jupiter's moons</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Getting some eye candy</p>
<p>Sidewalk Astronomers have been setting up telescopes on Halloween as long as there have been sidewalk astronomers!</p>
<p>When we lived in the San Francisco Bay Area, we&#8217;d cross the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2300" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/liteboxstreet2.jpg"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/liteboxstreet2.jpg" alt="Hauling a telescope across the streets of San Francisco about 10 years ago" title="liteboxstreet2" width="200" height="138" class="size-full wp-image-2300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Hauling a telescope across the streets of San Francisco</p></div>
<div id="attachment_2247" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 221px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-10-31-halloween-sidewalk/slides/IMG_4133.html"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/orionjane3x21.jpg" alt="Jane-Orion plus Canis Major and Canis Minor" title="orionjane3x2" width="211" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-2247" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jane-Orion plus Canis Major and Canis Minor</p></div>
<div id="attachment_2253" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-10-31-halloween-sidewalk/slides/IMG_4126.html"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_41262x31.jpg" alt="Mojo demonstrating where to find Jupiter&#039;s moons" title="IMG_41262x3" width="240" height="160" class="size-full wp-image-2253" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mojo demonstrating where to find Jupiter's moons</p></div>
<div id="attachment_2249" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-10-31-halloween-sidewalk/slides/IMG_4119.html"><img src="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_41192x3.jpg" alt="Getting some eye candy" title="IMG_41192x3" width="240" height="160" class="size-full wp-image-2249" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Getting some eye candy</p></div>
<p>Sidewalk Astronomers have been setting up telescopes on Halloween as long as there have been sidewalk astronomers!</p>
<p>When we lived in the San Francisco Bay Area, we&#8217;d cross the Golden Gate Bridge from home and head to the Castro District of San Francisco on Halloween.  It was crazy!  Tens or maybe hundreds of thousands of revelers flock to the Castro on Halloween but I think we were the only ones with telescopes! </p>
<p>That Halloween sidewalk astronomy tradition continues in San Francisco to this day. And now that we live in southern California we&#8217;re carrying on the tradition in our new home town.</p>
<p>On Halloween, everyone with a telescope becomes a sidewalk astronomer. If there is a clear sky and a moon or planet to see, telescopes appear in front yards around the world. Astronomers love sharing the views, and a captive audience makes front yard astronomy a lot of fun for everyone.</p>
<p>The magic of sidewalk astronomy took over Library Park in Monrovia,CA minutes after we arrived. On this Halloween night, our club had 5 telescopes set up.  Soon, princesses, superheroes and zombies alike said wow at our eyepieces!  People stayed and looked through the telescopes for a long time. Even groups of teens, on their way to some event stopped for a look at Jupiter and the moon. They said wow too!</p>
<p>When I told one group of teenage girls that I didn&#8217;t have candy, but had bookmarks instead, one girl said &#8220;I love reading&#8221;. Every girl wanted their own bookmark.  Later, a young boy, when he received a picture of Jupiter said &#8220;I am putting this picture on the wall in my room&#8221;.</p>
<p>Sharing views of the moon and planets on Halloween is a great tradition. Pass it on! </p>
<p><a href="http://www.otastro.org/">our club, the Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers</a></p>
<p><a href="http://photo.whiteoaks.com/2009-10-31-halloween-sidewalk/index.html">Photo Album from our Sidewalk Astronomy Halloween weekend October 30-31, 2009</a></p>
<p><a href="http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/10/30/spooky-halloween-observing/">A spooky list of telescope targets.  Look if you dare!</a></p>
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		<title>Sidewalk Solar Astronomy</title>
		<link>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/02/22/sidewalk-solar-astronomy/</link>
		<comments>http://jane.whiteoaks.com/2009/02/22/sidewalk-solar-astronomy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 23:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sidewalk Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chromosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coronado H-Alpha filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filaments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Houston Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pinhole projection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prominences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SOHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar telescope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STEREO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white light filter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jane.whiteoaks.com/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I’m Jane Houston Jones.  During the work week, I’m a Senior Outreach Specialist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California where I coordinate informal education for the Cassini Mission to Saturn.  It’s an exciting job, writing about Saturn, answering questions from the public, and working with museums and planetariums. I’m also the Twitter [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m Jane Houston Jones.  During the work week, I’m a Senior Outreach Specialist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California where I coordinate informal education for the Cassini Mission to Saturn.  It’s an exciting job, writing about Saturn, answering questions from the public, and working with museums and planetariums. I’m also the Twitter “voice” of the Cassini spacecraft, <a href="http://twitter.com/CassiniSaturn">tweeting </a> 140-character micro blogs “from” the spacecraft to over 9,000 enthusiastic Twitter followers. And I coordinate a 450-member international outreach network called the <a href="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/education/saturnobservation/">Saturn Observation Campaign </a> .</p>
<p>Once a month I develop a podcast called<a href="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/podcasting/whatsup_index.html"> “What’s Up”</a> which features a different monthly stargazing sight like the sun, moon or a planet, tied to a NASA mission. May 2009 is all about the sun!</p>
<p>Outreach may be my day job, but since I am a sidewalk astronomer too, astronomical outreach is also my hobby! I belong to the <a href="http://www.otastro.org/">Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers club. </a> We like to show the sun, moon and planets to the community while conducting sidewalk astronomy events.</p>
<p>Sidewalk astronomy is an informal way of bringing the universe to your community.  On a sunny day I might take one of my telescopes down to a busy sidewalk in my town, park the car, unload and aim a solar safe telescope at the sun.  I make sure that I have a ladder or step stool so the younger visitors can reach the eyepiece.  I also have a sign on the telescope explaining to people never to look “directly” at the sun, or without a trained astronomer using a solar safe telescope.  Before heading out, I take a look at several solar websites like SOHO and print out that day’s solar activity images. This way I can point out any interesting features to my guests, or if I have a helper, he or she can show the people in line what to expect at the telescope eyepiece.</p>
<p>I have telescopes equipped with two kinds of filters and I bring both of them out on the sidewalk.  One has a white light filter that shows how the sun looks to the unaided eye. The viewer sees the photosphere, or the apparent surface of the sun, which has a temperature of 6,000 Celsius.  You can say this is the sun you can “see” or what you see through a projection onto a piece of paper.</p>
<p>The other is an h-Alpha filter, which shows just one wavelength of light –the red light of hydrogen (wavelength of 656.3 nanometers).  With this we see the next highest layer of the sun – the chromosphere (temperature between 6,000 and 20,000 C.) We need a filter to see this layer because the brighter photosphere layer below washes out the fainter chromosphere, just like a bright streetlight would wash out the light of a flashlight. What you see through an h-Alpha filter are ribbony dark colored filaments against the disk and prominences on the edge, many times longer than the diameter of the Earth!</p>
<p>Often, my Old Town Sidewalk Astronomers members are asked by a scout troop or an elementary school to bring a solar telescope to camp or school or a local museum and we are more than happy to oblige.  We ask the coordinator to check a few things about the location and time of the proposed event to see if there are trees or buildings in the way of the sun at the time they want to hold their event.  I also ask the requester to choose a rain delay date in case we are clouded or rained out.  And I always have a reserve “indoor” hands-on-activity in case of rain.</p>
<p>If you don’t have a solar telescope, you might ask your local astronomy club to help out. If you have a telescope already, you can make solar filters or purchase them.  I’ve made solar filters for almost all of my telescopes using the plans below and have purchased filters for the other telescopes.  Both white light and h-alpha filters are available anywhere telescopes are sold. Solar projection using a pinhole projection is another safe way to view the sun.  No matter what method or equipment you use, your viewers, just like mine, will be thrilled to have looked at their own star!</p>
<p>Useful resources:<br />
<a href="http://www.sfsidewalkastronomers.org/index.php?page=build-a-solar-filter-for-your-telescope">Make your own solar filter: </a><br />
<a href="http://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse/how.html">Make a pinhole projector: </a></p>
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